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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Danon, Avihai Pereg, Yaron Levitan, Alexander Kiss, Vladimir Trebitsh, Tova Dangoor, Inbal |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Levitan A ( Department of Plant Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.); |
| Abstract | RB60 is an atypical protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) that functions as a member of a redox regulatory protein complex controlling translation in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, but also contains a C-terminal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal, -KDEL. Here, we show by fluorescence microscopy that RB60 resides in the chloroplast but also outside of the chloroplast colocalized with BiP, an ER marker protein. RB60 accumulates in microsomes that exhibit a typical ER magnesium-shift, and cotranslationally translocates into ER microsomes. The first 50-aa leader of RB60 is sufficient for both chloroplast and ER targeting. The leader is cleaved upon translocation into the ER, whereas it remains intact after import to the chloroplast. The leader sequence also contains an acidic domain that appears necessary for the protein's association with the thylakoid membranes. Based on these and additional results, we propose that the dual localization of RB60 occurs via the two conserved transport mechanisms, to the chloroplast and to the ER, that the chloroplast RB60 most likely carries an additional function in the ER, and that its mode of transport, including the differential cleavage of its N terminus, plays an important role in its suborganellar localization and organellar-specific function. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 17 |
| Volume Number | 102 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2005-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Enzymology Chloroplasts Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein Disulfide-Isomerases Metabolism Amino Acid Sequence Animals Growth & Development Molecular Sequence Data Peas Chemistry Genetics Isolation & Purification Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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