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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Pothoulakis, Charalabos Leeman, Susan E. Tansky, Morris F. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Tansky MF ( Department of Pharmacology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.); |
| Abstract | The neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R), a G protein-coupled receptor involved in diverse functions including pain and inflammation, has two putative N-linked glycosylation sites, Asn-14 and Asn-18. We studied the role of N-linked glycosylation in the functioning of the NK1R by constructing three receptor mutants: two single mutants (Asn --> Gln-14 and Asn --> Gln-18) and a double mutant, lacking both glycosylation sites. Using a lentiviral transfection system, the mutants were stably transfected into NCM 460 cells, a nontransformed human colonic epithelial cell line. We observed that the magnitude of glycosylation as estimated by changes in gel migration depends on the number of glycosylation sites available, with the wild-type receptor containing the greatest amount of glycosylation. All mutant receptors were able to bind to substance P and neurokinin A ligand with similar affinities; however, the double mutant, nonglycosylated NK1R showed only half the B(max) of the wild-type NK1R. In terms of receptor function, the ablation of both N-linked glycosylation sites did not have a profound effect on the receptors' abilities to activate the MAP kinase families (p42/p44, JNK, and p38), but did affect SP-induced IL-8 secretion. All mutants were able to internalize, but the kinetics of internalization of the double mutant receptor was more rapid, when compared with wild-type NK1R. Therefore, glycosylation of NK1R may stabilize the receptor in the plasma membrane. These results contribute to the ongoing elucidation of the role of glycosylation in G protein-coupled receptors and the study of the neurokinin receptors in particular. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 25 |
| Volume Number | 104 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2007-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Glycine Metabolism Receptors, Neurokinin-1 Amino Acid Substitution Cell Line Enzyme Activation Genetics Genetic Vectors Glycosylation Immunohistochemistry Interleukin-8 Secretion JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Kinetics Lentivirus Ligands Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 Neurokinin A Substance P P38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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