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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Coomes, Oliver T. Takasaki, Yoshito Rhemtulla, Jeanine M. |
| Spatial Coverage | Peru |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Coomes OT ( Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2K6. oliver.coomes@mcgill.ca); |
| Abstract | In this article we illustrate how fine-grained longitudinal analyses of land holding and land use among forest peasant households in an Amazonian village can enrich our understanding of the poverty/land cover nexus. We examine the dynamic links in shifting cultivation systems among asset poverty, land use, and land cover in a community where poverty is persistent and primary forests have been replaced over time--with community enclosure--by secondary forests (i.e., fallows), orchards, and crop land. Land cover change is assessed using aerial photographs/satellite imagery from 1965 to 2007. Household and plot level data are used to track land holding, portfolios, and use as well as land cover over the past 30 y, with particular attention to forest status (type and age). Our analyses find evidence for two important types of 'land-use' poverty traps--a 'subsistence crop' trap and a 'short fallow' trap--and indicate that the initial conditions of land holding by forest peasants have long-term effects on future forest cover and household welfare. These findings suggest a new mechanism driving poverty traps: insufficient initial land holdings induce land use patterns that trap households in low agricultural productivity. Path dependency in the evolution of household land portfolios and land use strategies strongly influences not only the wellbeing of forest people but also the dynamics of tropical deforestation and secondary forest regrowth. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 34 |
| Volume Number | 108 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2011-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Agriculture Conservation Of Natural Resources Poverty Growth & Development Tropical Climate Family Characteristics Geography Population Dynamics Statistics, Nonparametric Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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