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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Teichmann, Thomas Friml, Jirí Heilmann, Ingo Löfke, Christian Zwiewka, Marta Van Montagu, Marc C. E. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Löfke C ( Department of Plant Cell Biology, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.); |
| Abstract | Gravitropic bending of plant organs is mediated by an asymmetric signaling of the plant hormone auxin between the upper and lower side of the respective organ. Here, we show that also another plant hormone, gibberellic acid (GA), shows asymmetric action during gravitropic responses. Immunodetection using an antibody against GA and monitoring GA signaling output by downstream degradation of DELLA proteins revealed an asymmetric GA distribution and response with the maximum at the lower side of gravistimulated roots. Genetic or pharmacological manipulation of GA levels or response affects gravity-mediated auxin redistribution and root bending response. The higher GA levels at the lower side of the root correlate with increased amounts of PIN-FORMED2 (PIN2) auxin transporter at the plasma membrane. The observed increase in PIN2 stability is caused by a specific GA effect on trafficking of PIN proteins to lytic vacuoles that presumably occurs downstream of brefeldin A-sensitive endosomes. Our results suggest that asymmetric auxin distribution instructive for gravity-induced differential growth is consolidated by the asymmetric action of GA that stabilizes the PIN-dependent auxin stream along the lower side of gravistimulated roots. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 110 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2013-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Arabidopsis Proteins Metabolism Arabidopsis Physiology Gibberellins Gravitropism Drug Effects Indoleacetic Acids Plant Roots Vacuoles Brefeldin A Pharmacology Endosomes Gravitation Protein Stability Protein Transport Signal Transduction Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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