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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Humphries, Stuart |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Humphries S ( School of Biological, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Kingston-upon-Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom. s.humphries@hull.ac.uk); |
| Abstract | The majority of biological rates are known to exhibit temperature dependence. Here I reveal a direct link between temperature and ecologically relevant rates such as swimming speeds in Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryotes as well as fluid-pumping and filtration rates in many metazoans, and show that this relationship is driven by movement rates of cilia and flagella. I develop models of the temperature dependence of cilial and flagellar movement rates and evaluate these with an extensive compilation of data from the literature. The model captures the temperature dependence of viscosity and provides a mechanistic and biologically interpretable explanation for the temperature dependence of a range of ecologically relevant processes; it also reveals a clear dependence on both reaction rate-like processes and the physics of the environment. The incorporation of viscosity allows further insight into the effects of environmental temperature variation and of processes, such as disease, that affect the viscosity of blood or other body fluids. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 36 |
| Volume Number | 110 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2013-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Physiology Flagella Models, Biological Temperature Adenosine Triphosphate Metabolism Algorithms Animals Cell Physiological Phenomena Species Specificity Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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