| Content Provider |
World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
| Author |
Nowotny, Peter Yoshimura, Toru Roden, Michael Szendroedi, Julia Shulman, Gerald I. Koliaki, Chrysi Müller, Janette Phielix, Esther Marcucci, Mellissa Jelenik, Tomas Zhang, Dongyan Herder, Christian |
| Description |
Author Affiliation: Szendroedi J ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Yoshimura T ( Howard Hughes Medical Institute andDepartment of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536.); Phielix E ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Koliaki C ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Marcucci M ( Howard Hughes Medical Institute andDepartment of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536.); Zhang D ( Howard Hughes Medical Institute andDepartment of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536.); Jelenik T ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Müller J ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Herder C ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Nowotny P ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); Shulman GI ( Howard Hughes Medical Institute andDepartment of Medicine and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536 gerald.shulman@yale.edu michael.roden@ddz.uni-duesseldorf.de.); Roden M ( Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany); |
| Abstract |
Muscle insulin resistance is a key feature of obesity and type 2 diabetes and is strongly associated with increased intramyocellular lipid content and inflammation. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for causing muscle insulin resistance in humans are still unclear. To address this question, we performed serial muscle biopsies in healthy, lean subjects before and during a lipid infusion to induce acute muscle insulin resistance and assessed lipid and inflammatory parameters that have been previously implicated in causing muscle insulin resistance. We found that acute induction of muscle insulin resistance was associated with a transient increase in total and cytosolic diacylglycerol (DAG) content that was temporally associated with protein kinase (PKC)θ activation, increased insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 serine 1101 phosphorylation, and inhibition of insulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and AKT2 phosphorylation. In contrast, there were no associations between insulin resistance and alterations in muscle ceramide, acylcarnitine content, or adipocytokines (interleukin-6, adiponectin, retinol-binding protein 4) or soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Similar associations between muscle DAG content, PKCθ activation, and muscle insulin resistance were observed in healthy insulin-resistant obese subjects and obese type 2 diabetic subjects. Taken together, these data support a key role for DAG activation of PKCθ in the pathogenesis of lipid-induced muscle insulin resistance in obese and type 2 diabetic individuals. |
| ISSN |
00278424 |
| e-ISSN |
10916490 |
| Journal |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number |
26 |
| Volume Number |
111 |
| Language |
English |
| Publisher |
National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date |
2014-07-01 |
| Publisher Place |
United States |
| Access Restriction |
Open |
| Subject Keyword |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Physiopathology Diglycerides Metabolism Enzyme Activation Physiology Insulin Resistance Isoenzymes Muscles Protein Kinase C Analysis Of Variance Blood Chemical Analysis Calorimetry, Indirect Glucose Clamp Technique Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type |
Text |
| Resource Type |
Article |
| Subject |
Multidisciplinary |
