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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lebowitz, Matthew S. Ahn, Woo-kyoung |
| Spatial Coverage | United States |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Lebowitz MS ( Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 matthew.lebowitz@yale.edu.); Ahn WK ( Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.); |
| Abstract | Mental disorders are increasingly understood in terms of biological mechanisms. We examined how such biological explanations of patients' symptoms would affect mental health clinicians' empathy--a crucial component of the relationship between treatment-providers and patients--as well as their clinical judgments and recommendations. In a series of studies, US clinicians read descriptions of potential patients whose symptoms were explained using either biological or psychosocial information. Biological explanations have been thought to make patients appear less accountable for their disorders, which could increase clinicians' empathy. To the contrary, biological explanations evoked significantly less empathy. These results are consistent with other research and theory that has suggested that biological accounts of psychopathology can exacerbate perceptions of patients as abnormal, distinct from the rest of the population, meriting social exclusion, and even less than fully human. Although the ongoing shift toward biomedical conceptualizations has many benefits, our results reveal unintended negative consequences. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 50 |
| Volume Number | 111 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2014-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Attitude Of Health Personnel Empathy Health Personnel Psychology Mental Disorders Social Perception Counseling Psychiatry Social Work Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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