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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Shepherd, Gordon M. Tulumello, Eleonora Cavarretta, Francesco Hines, Michael L. Migliore, Michele Marasco, Addolorata |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Migliore M ( Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520); Cavarretta F ( Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, 90146 Palermo, Italy); Marasco A ( Department of Mathematics and Applications 'R. Caccioppoli,' University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.); Tulumello E ( Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, 90146 Palermo, Italy); Hines ML ( Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520); Shepherd GM ( Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520); |
| Abstract | How the olfactory bulb organizes and processes odor inputs through fundamental operations of its microcircuits is largely unknown. To gain new insight we focus on odor-activated synaptic clusters related to individual glomeruli, which we call glomerular units. Using a 3D model of mitral and granule cell interactions supported by experimental findings, combined with a matrix-based representation of glomerular operations, we identify the mechanisms for forming one or more glomerular units in response to a given odor, how and to what extent the glomerular units interfere or interact with each other during learning, their computational role within the olfactory bulb microcircuit, and how their actions can be formalized into a theoretical framework in which the olfactory bulb can be considered to contain 'odor operators' unique to each individual. The results provide new and specific theoretical and experimentally testable predictions. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 27 |
| Volume Number | 112 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Odors Olfactory Bulb Physiology Synapses Synaptic Transmission Algorithms Animals Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Nerve Net Cytology Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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