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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Tamir, Diana I. Mitchell, Jason P. Contreras, Juan Manuel Thornton, Mark A. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Tamir DI ( Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544); Thornton MA ( Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138); Contreras JM ( White House Social and Behavioral Sciences Team, Washington, DC 20006.); Mitchell JP ( Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138); |
| Abstract | How do people understand the minds of others? Existing psychological theories have suggested a number of dimensions that perceivers could use to make sense of others' internal mental states. However, it remains unclear which of these dimensions, if any, the brain spontaneously uses when we think about others. The present study used multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) of neuroimaging data to identify the primary organizing principles of social cognition. We derived four unique dimensions of mental state representation from existing psychological theories and used functional magnetic resonance imaging to test whether these dimensions organize the neural encoding of others' mental states. MVPA revealed that three such dimensions could predict neural patterns within the medial prefrontal and parietal cortices, temporoparietal junction, and anterior temporal lobes during social thought: rationality, social impact, and valence. These results suggest that these dimensions serve as organizing principles for our understanding of other people. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 113 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Physiology Psychological Theory Social Perception Adolescent Functional Neuroimaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parietal Lobe Temporal Lobe Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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