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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lewis, Sarah A. Kearney, Fiona C. Whittamore, Kathy H. Foster, Pippa E. R. Goldberg, Sarah E. Bradshaw, Lucy E. Gladman, John R. F. Mamza, Jil Harwood, Rowan H. Jones, Rob G. Porock, Davina Russell, Catherine |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Goldberg SE ( Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.); |
| Abstract | Objective To develop and evaluate a best practice model of general hospital acute medical care for older people with cognitive impairment. Design Randomised controlled trial, adapted to take account of constraints imposed by a busy acute medical admission system. Setting Large acute general hospital in the United Kingdom. Participants 600 patients aged over 65 admitted for acute medical care, identified as “confused” on admission. Interventions Participants were randomised to a specialist medical and mental health unit, designed to deliver best practice care for people with delirium or dementia, or to standard care (acute geriatric or general medical wards). Features of the specialist unit included joint staffing by medical and mental health professionals; enhanced staff training in delirium, dementia, and person centred dementia care; provision of organised purposeful activity; environmental modification to meet the needs of those with cognitive impairment; delirium prevention; and a proactive and inclusive approach to family carers. Main outcome measures Primary outcome: number of days spent at home over the 90 days after randomisation. Secondary outcomes: structured non-participant observations to ascertain patients’ experiences; satisfaction of family carers with hospital care. When possible, outcome assessment was blind to allocation. Results There was no significant difference in days spent at home between the specialist unit and standard care groups (median 51 v 45 days, 95% confidence interval for difference −12 to 24; P=0.3). Median index hospital stay was 11 versus 11 days, mortality 22% versus 25% (−9% to 4%), readmission 32% versus 35% (−10% to 5%), and new admission to care home 20% versus 28% (−16% to 0) for the specialist unit and standard care groups, respectively. Patients returning home spent a median of 70.5 versus 71.0 days at home (−6.0 to 6.5). Patients on the specialist unit spent significantly more time with positive mood or engagement (79% v 68%, 2% to 20%; P=0.03) and experienced more staff interactions that met emotional and psychological needs (median 4 v 1 per observation; P<0.001). More family carers were satisfied with care (overall 91% v 83%, 2% to 15%; P=0.004), and severe dissatisfaction was reduced (5% v 10%, −10% to 0%; P=0.05). Conclusions Specialist care for people with delirium and dementia improved the experience of patients and satisfaction of carers, but there were no convincing benefits in health status or service use. Patients’ experience and carers’ satisfaction might be more appropriate measures of success for frail older people approaching the end of life. Trial registration Clinical Trials {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT01136148","term_id":"NCT01136148"}}NCT01136148 |
| ISSN | 09598138 |
| e-ISSN | 17561833 |
| Journal | BMJ (British Medical Journal) |
| Volume Number | 347 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | British Medical Journal Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cognition Disorders Therapy Psychiatric Department, Hospital Delirium Dementia Hospitalization Length Of Stay Neuropsychological Tests Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Patient Readmission Quality Of Health Care Quality Of Life Comparative Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Medicine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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