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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Byrne, Maria Koop, Demian Cisternas, Paula Strbenac, Dario Yang, Jean Yee Hwa Wray, Gregory A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Byrne M ( Schools of Medical and Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.); Koop D ( School of Medical Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.); Cisternas P ( School of Medical Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.); Strbenac D ( School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.); Yang JY ( School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.); Wray GA ( Department of Biology and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.) |
| Abstract | Understanding the unusual radial body plan of echinoderms and its relationship to the bilateral plan of other deuterostomes remains a challenge. The molecular processes of embryonic and early larval development in sea urchins are well characterised, but those giving rise to the adult and its radial body remain poorly studied. We used the developmental transcriptome generated for Heliocidaris erythrogramma, a species that forms the juvenile soon after gastrulation, to investigate changes in gene expression underlying radial body development. As coelomogenesis is key to the development of pentamery and juvenile formation on the left side of the larva, we focussed on genes associated with the nodal and BMP2/4 network that pattern this asymmetry. We identified 46 genes associated with this Nodal and BMP2/4 signalling network, and determined their expression profiles from the gastrula, through to rudiment development, metamorphosis and the fully formed juvenile. Genes associated with Nodal signalling shared similar expression profiles, indicating that they may have a regulatory relationship in patterning morphogenesis of the juvenile sea urchin. Similarly, many genes associated with BMP2/4 signalling had similar expression profiles through juvenile development. Further examination of the roles of Nodal- and BMP2/4-associated genes is required to determine function and whether the gene expression profiles seen in H. erythrogramma are due to ongoing activity of gene networks established during early development, or to redeployment of regulatory cassettes to pattern the adult radial body plan. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 18747787 |
| Volume Number | 24 Pt 1 |
| e-ISSN | 18767478 |
| Journal | Marine Genomics |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Genetics Discipline Biology Anthocidaris Genetics Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Physiology Nodal Protein Transcriptome Animals Growth & Development Signal Transduction Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Aquatic Science |
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