NDLI: The Relative Contributions of Experiential Avoidance and Distress Tolerance to OC Symptoms.

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The Relative Contributions of Experiential Avoidance and Distress Tolerance to OC Symptoms.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Blakey, Shannon M. Jacoby, Ryan J. Reuman, Lillian Abramowitz, Jonathan S.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Blakey SM ( University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,USA.); Jacoby RJ ( University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,USA.); Reuman L ( University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,USA.); Abramowitz JS ( University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,USA.)
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Obsessive beliefs account for substantial (but not all) obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms. Intolerance of internal experiences (IIE), which encompasses the constructs of experiential avoidance (EA) and distress tolerance (DT), refers to difficulty managing unwanted thoughts, emotions, and other internal states, and might add to current explanatory models. Although IIE appears to be conceptually relevant to obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, scant research has examined this relationship empirically. AIM: The present study examined the relative contributions of EA and DT as predictors of OC symptom dimensions. METHOD: A nonclinical sample (n = 496) completed self-report questionnaires measuring general distress, EA, DT and OC symptom dimensions. RESULTS: All variables of interest were significantly (all ps ≤ .001) correlated with one another, such that higher general distress, higher EA, and lower DT were associated with greater OC symptom severity for all symptom dimensions; however, only EA independently predicted obsessional symptoms, but not other OC symptom dimensions. CONCLUSIONS: One's willingness to endure (i.e. EA), rather than their ability to tolerate (i.e. DT) unpleasant internal experiences best predicts obsessional symptoms (i.e. obsessing) above and beyond general distress. Potential implications for understanding, assessing, and treating OC symptoms are discussed.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13524658
Issue Number	4
Journal	Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
Volume Number	44
e-ISSN	14691833
Language	English
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Publisher Date	2016-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Behavioral Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Clinical Psychology

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