NDLI: Chronic voluntary wheel running facilitates corticosterone response habituation to repeated audiogenic stress exposure in male rats.

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Year: 2008 Volume: 11 Issue: 5

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Year: 2008 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Year: 2008 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Chronic voluntary wheel running facilitates corticosterone response habituation to repeated audiogenic stress exposure in male rats.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Sasse, Sarah K. Greenwood, Benjamin N. Masini, Cher V. Nyhuis, Tara J. Fleshner, Monika Day, Heidi E. W. Campeau, Serge
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Sasse SK ( Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. sasse@colorado.edu)
Abstract	Voluntary exercise is associated with the prevention and treatment of numerous physical and psychological illnesses, yet the mechanisms by which it confers this protection remain unclear. In contrast, stress, particularly under conditions of prolonged or repeated exposure when glucocorticoid levels are consistently elevated, can have a devastating impact on health. It has been suggested that the benefits of physical exercise may lie in an ability to reduce some of the more deleterious health effects of stress and stress hormones. The present series of experiments provides evidence that voluntary exercise facilitates habituation of corticosterone but not adrenocorticotropin hormone responses to repeated stress presentations. After 6 weeks of running wheel access or sedentary housing conditions, rats were exposed to 11 consecutive daily 30 min presentations of 98 dB noise stress. Similar corticosterone responses in exercised rats and sedentary controls were observed following the first, acute stress presentation. While both groups demonstrated habituation of corticosterone secretory responses with repeated noise stress exposures, the rate of habituation was significantly facilitated in exercised animals. These results suggest that voluntary exercise may reduce the negative impact of prolonged or repeated stress on health by enhancing habituation of the corticosterone response ultimately reducing the amount of glucocorticoids the body and brain are exposed to.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10253890
e-ISSN	16078888
DOI	10.1080/10253890801887453
Journal	Stress
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2008-11-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Neurology Acoustic Stimulation Psychology Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Blood Corticosterone Habituation, Psychophysiologic Physiology Motor Activity Stress, Psychological Physiopathology Adrenal Glands Anatomy & Histology Animals Hypothalamo-hypophyseal System Organ Size Pituitary-adrenal System Rats, Sprague-dawley Thymus Gland Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Endocrine and Autonomic Systems Behavioral Neuroscience Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health

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Chronic voluntary wheel running facilitates corticosterone response habituation to repeated audiogenic stress exposure in male rats

An unexpected increase in restraint duration alters the expression of stress response habituation.

Voluntary wheel running initially increases adrenal sensitivity to adrenocorticotrophic hormone, which is attenuated with long-term training.

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Chronic voluntary wheel running facilitates corticosterone response habituation to repeated audiogenic stress exposure in male rats.

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Chronic voluntary wheel running facilitates corticosterone response habituation to repeated audiogenic stress exposure in male rats

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Chronic voluntary wheel running facilitates corticosterone response habituation to repeated audiogenic stress exposure in male rats.