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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Bourigault, C. Corvec, S. Bemer, P. Juvin, M-E Guillouzouic, A. Crémet, L. Reynaud, A. Leprince, C. Lepelletier, D. |
| Spatial Coverage | France |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Bourigault C ( Unité de gestion du risque infectieux, service de bactériologie-hygiène, Le Tourville, 5, rue du Pr-Yves-Boquien, 44093 Nantes cedex 01, France. Electronic address: celine.bourigault@chu-nantes.fr.) |
| Abstract | AIM OF THE STUDY: The French national surveillance program of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDR) shows an increase of enterobacteriaceae-producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLE) incidence. The objectives of this study were to assess: the incidence of EBLSE in a large French university hospital between 2005 and 2010, and the difference of barrier precautions implementation between ESBL and other MDR. METHODS: The ESBLE incidence measure used data from the laboratory of bacteriology. The application of isolation and barrier precautions was analyzed from the MRB national surveillance data over a 3-year period from 2006 to 2008. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi Info software. The Chi(2) test was used for the comparison of proportions. RESULTS: The overall incidence of ESBLE was significantly higher in 2010 than in 2005 (0.20/1000 patients-days vs 0.03/1000 patients-days, respectively) (P<0.001). The same was observed for Escherichia coli incidence with rates ranging from 0.02/1000 patients-days in 2005 to 0.15/1000 patients-days in 2010. Isolation precautions for patients with EBLSE were applied in relation for most patients with MRB (ESBLE vs others), without significant difference. CONCLUSION: The surveillance programme of MRB showed a significant increase of ESBLE, especially for E. coli. Isolation and barrier precautions were used for most patients with MRB, including ESBLE. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03698114 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 61 |
| e-ISSN | 17683114 |
| Journal | Pathologie Biologie |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | France |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pathology Discipline Biology Drug Resistance, Multiple Enterobacteriaceae Infections Epidemiology Microbiology Enterobacteriaceae Enzymology Hospitals, University Beta-lactamases Biosynthesis Cross Infection Isolation & Purification Drug Therapy Escherichia Coli Infections France Humans Infection Control Patient Isolation English Abstract Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
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