NDLI: Genetic and chemical characterization of white and red peony root derived from Paeonia lactiflora.

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Genetic and chemical characterization of white and red peony root derived from Paeonia lactiflora.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Zhu, Shu Yu, Xiaoli Wu, Yuqiu Shiraishi, Fumio Kawahara, Nobuo Komatsu, Katsuko
Description	Author Affiliation: Zhu S ( Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of Medicinal Resources, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan, szhu@inm.u-toyama.ac.jp.)
Abstract	Two kinds of peony roots--white peony root (WPR) and red peony root (RPR)--are used for different remedies in traditional Chinese medicine; however, most of them are derived from the same botanical origin, Paeonia lactiflora. The difference between WPR and RPR has been debated for a long time. This study attempted to clarify the genetic and chemical characteristics of WPR and RPR in order to provide a scientific dataset for their identification and effective use. The nucleotide sequence of nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the contents of 8 main bioactive constituents were analyzed from specimens of P. lactiflora, P. veitchii and two related species as well as crude drug samples of WPR, RPR and peony root produced in Japan. Of the samples derived from P. lactiflora, the WPR produced in the southern parts of China and the RPR produced in the northern parts of China were clearly divided into two subgroups within the P. lactiflora group based on similarity of the ITS sequences. The nucleotides at positions 69, 458 and 523 upstream of the ITS sequence served as molecular markers to discriminate between WPR and RPR. Quantitative analysis indicated that the RPR samples obviously contained a higher content of paeoniflorin and paeonol, but a lower content of albiflorin than the WPR produced in the southern parts of China and peony root produced in Japan. The WPR available from Chinese markets was usually processed by sulfur fumigation, which resulted in an extremely low content of paeoniflorin. This study indicated that WPR and RPR were not only geographically isolated, but also genetically and chemically separated. The ITS sequence provided a genetic index for their identification.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13403443
e-ISSN	18610293
DOI	10.1007/s11418-014-0857-5
Journal	Journal of Natural Medicines
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	69
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Complementary Therapies Drugs, Chinese Herbal Chemistry Paeonia Acetophenones Bridged Compounds Dna, Ribosomal Spacer Glucosides Monoterpenes Classification Genetics Plant Roots Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Drug Discovery Molecular Medicine Complementary and Alternative Medicine Pharmaceutical Science

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