NDLI: Invasion Genetics of Woolly Apple Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in China.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Zhou, Hong-Xu Zhang, Rui-Ming Tan, Xiu-Mei Tao, Yun-Li Wan, Fang-Hao Wu, Qiang Chu, Dong
Spatial Coverage	China
Description	Author Affiliation: Zhou HX ( Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China These authors contributed equally to this work.); Zhang RM ( Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China These authors contributed equally to this work.); Tan XM ( Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China.); Tao YL ( Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China.); Wan FH ( State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.); Wu Q ( State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.); Chu D ( Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China chinachudong@sina.com.cn.)
Abstract	In China, the woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), was first detected as an invasive species during the 1910s to 1930s, restricted to Shandong, Liaoning, and Yunnan Provinces. However, since the 1990s, the pest has spread into many other areas of China. To determine the possible spread routes of the recently established populations, the genetic diversity and genetic structure of 24 populations in 10 provinces were analyzed using eight microsatellite loci. Analyses using STRUCTURE software identified two genetic clusters overall. Three populations from Yunnan and Xinjiang consisted of individuals originating from a single cluster. Nineteen populations from eight northern provinces consisted only of individuals from another cluster, which formed a single large and panmictic population, resembling a distinct 'supercolony' in Northern China. The other two populations from Yunnan consisted of individuals from both clusters. The possible routes of spread of the recently established populations of E. lanigerum in China were revealed as follows: 1) the populations in Northern China (including these from Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shannxi, Jiangsu, and Gansu) may have been introduced from Shandong or Liaoning Provinces; 2) the populations in Yunnan consisted of an early-established population and a population introduced secondarily from Shandong or neighboring areas, indicating that the population in Yunnan has at least two sources; and 3) the recently established populations of E. lanigerum in Xinjiang might not have been introduced from the 'supercolony' in Northern China. Knowledge of these routes of spread is useful for avoiding further dissemination and/or additional introductions.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00220493
e-ISSN	1938291X
Journal	Journal of Economic Entomology
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	108
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publisher Date	2015-06-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Zoology Aphids Genetics Genetic Variation Microsatellite Repeats Animals Introduced Species Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology Medicine Insect Science

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