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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Qaim, Matin |
| Description | Country affiliation: Germany Author Affiliation: Qaim M ( Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. mqaim@uni-goettingen.de) |
| Abstract | The potential impacts of genetically modified (GM) crops on income, poverty and nutrition in developing countries continue to be the subject of public controversy. Here, a review of the evidence is given. As an example of a first-generation GM technology, the effects of insect-resistant Bt cotton are analysed. Bt cotton has already been adopted by millions of small-scale farmers, in India, China, and South Africa among others. On average, farmers benefit from insecticide savings, higher effective yields and sizeable income gains. Insights from India suggest that Bt cotton is employment generating and poverty reducing. As an example of a second-generation technology, the likely impacts of beta-carotene-rich Golden Rice are analysed from an ex ante perspective. Vitamin A deficiency is a serious nutritional problem, causing multiple adverse health outcomes. Simulations for India show that Golden Rice could reduce related health problems significantly, preventing up to 40,000 child deaths every year. These examples clearly demonstrate that GM crops can contribute to poverty reduction and food security in developing countries. To realise such social benefits on a larger scale requires more public support for research targeted to the poor, as well as more efficient regulatory and technology delivery systems. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 18716784 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| e-ISSN | 18764347 |
| Journal | New Biotechnology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2010-11-30 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biomedical Engineering Discipline Molecular Biology Crops, Agricultural Economics Genetics Health Income Nutritional Status Plants, Genetically Modified Poverty Agriculture Methods Animals Family Characteristics Gossypium Humans Oryza Sativa Socioeconomic Factors Journal Article Review |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Bioengineering Biotechnology |
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