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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Koriakin, Taylor A. Mahone, E. Mark Jacobson, Lisa A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Moldova Author Affiliation: Koriakin TA ( *Kennedy Krieger Institute) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Sleep disturbance is considered both a behavioral symptom of and a contributor to functional difficulties in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The construct of sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) has also been linked to ADHD; however, little is known regarding the effects of sleep specifically on SCT symptoms. This study examined the association between parent-reported sleep disturbance and parent- and teacher-reported SCT, while controlling for the effects of ADHD and mood symptoms. METHOD: Participants included 746 clinically referred children (65% male, age range: 5-18 years) with both parent and teacher ratings assessing symptoms of ADHD, mood symptoms (depression, anxiety), and SCT. Parents/caregivers also rated their child's sleep problems with regard to 4 core concerns: falling asleep, sleep restlessness, difficulty waking, and breathing difficulties. The SCT scale included three empirically derived subscales: sleepy/sluggish, low initiation/persistence, and daydreamy. RESULTS: After accounting for age, medication status, ADHD symptoms, depressive symptoms, and anxiety, sleep problems accounted for a small but significant proportion of additional variance in the prediction of parent-reported sleepy/sluggish SCT. Difficulty waking showed the strongest associations with parent-reported SCT. There were no significant relationships found between parent-reported sleep difficulties and teacher-reported SCT. CONCLUSIONS: Some elements of sluggishness and lethargy inherent to the SCT construct may be associated with sleep difficulties, even after accounting for ADHD and mood symptoms; however, these associations are not consistent across SCT subscales and sleep problem domains. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0196206X |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 36 |
| e-ISSN | 15367312 |
| Journal | Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Publisher Date | 2015-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Behavioral Sciences Discipline Pediatrics Cognition Disorders Etiology Sleep Disorders Complications Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Psychology Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Male Neuropsychological Tests Parents Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Questionnaires Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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