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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Aalbers, René |
| Description | Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: Aalbers R ( Department of Pulmonology, Martini Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands. r.aalbers@mzh.nl) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta(2)-agonist (LABA) combinations are the preferred maintenance therapy for adult asthma patients uncontrolled by ICS alone. Supporting data are largely from mixed populations of adolescents and adults, although ICS/LABA combinations are not approved for adolescents in all countries. This analysis evaluates overall asthma control in asthma patients aged >or=16 years receiving ICS/LABA combinations. METHODS: This was a post hoc analysis of asthma patients aged >or=16 years in a randomized, double-blind/open-label extension, parallel-group study. Patients received fixed maintenance-dose budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort Turbuhaler), fixed maintenance-dose salmeterol/fluticasone propionate (Seretide/Advair/Adoair Diskus) or adjustable maintenance-dose budesonide/formoterol. Patients used terbutaline or salbutamol for as-needed reliever medication. The primary efficacy variable was the odds of having a well controlled asthma week during the randomized treatment period. RESULTS: ICS/LABA regimens were well tolerated and efficacious, and the odds for achieving a well controlled asthma week did not differ between groups in this sub-analysis. The number of exacerbations was similar between fixed-dose regimens; however, there were trends toward fewer exacerbations requiring hospitalization/emergency room treatment in the fixed- and adjustable maintenance-dose budesonide/formoterol groups (three and two events, respectively) than in the fixed-dose salmeterol/fluticasone propionate group (eight events). Improvements in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) were small but significantly greater with fixed-dose budesonide/formoterol versus fixed-dose salmeterol/fluticasone propionate. CONCLUSIONS: This post hoc analysis supports the use of ICS/LABA combinations in adults aged >or=16 years. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 11732563 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 30 |
| e-ISSN | 11791918 |
| Journal | Clinical Drug Investigation |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2010-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New Zealand (Aotearoa) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pharmacology Anti-asthmatic Agents Therapeutic Use Asthma Drug Therapy Bronchodilator Agents Administration, Inhalation Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Albuterol Administration & Dosage Adverse Effects Analogs & Derivatives Androstadienes Physiopathology Budesonide Double-blind Method Drug Administration Schedule Drug Combinations Ethanolamines Female Fluticasone Forced Expiratory Volume Formoterol Fumarate Humans Male Middle Aged Salmeterol Xinafoate Treatment Outcome Young Adult Comparative Study Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology (medical) |
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