NDLI: Bacterial septicaemia in prerecruit edible crabs, Cancer pagurus L.

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Bacterial septicaemia in prerecruit edible crabs, Cancer pagurus L.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Smith, A. L. Whitten, M. M. A. Hirschle, L. Pope, E. C. Wootton, E. C. Vogan, C. L. Rowley, A. F.
Description	Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Smith AL ( Department of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.)
Abstract	Juvenile edible crabs, Cancer pagurus L., were surveyed from Mumbles Head and Oxwich Bay in South Wales, UK, and the number of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrios in the hemolymph was determined. The percentage of crabs with hemolymph containing bacteria was variable over the survey with higher numbers of animals affected in summer than in winter. Post-moult crabs contained significantly higher numbers of heterotrophic bacteria in the hemolymph than pre- and intermoult animals. Crabs with cuticular damage to the gills also had significantly higher numbers of bacteria in the hemolymph. Crabs were found to have a high prevalence of infection by the dinoflagellate, Hematodinium. Such animals had significantly fewer bacteria in the blood in comparison with Hematodinium-free animals. Of the 463 crabs surveyed, only 3 individuals had hemolymph containing 2000 + CFU mL(-1). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, two of these crabs contained a Vibrio pectenicida-like isolate, while the other had a mixed assemblage of vibrios. Although 59% of the crabs surveyed had culturable bacteria in the hemolymph, the majority only had small numbers (<2000 CFU mL(-1) ), suggesting that such infections may be of limited importance to the sustainability of the crab fishery in this region.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	01407775
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	37
e-ISSN	13652761
Journal	Journal of Fish Diseases
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2014-08-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Zoology Brachyura Microbiology Hemolymph Vibrio Isolation & Purification Animals Dinoflagellida Female Gills Host-pathogen Interactions Male Time Factors Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Veterinary Aquatic Science

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Bacterial septicaemia in prerecruit edible crabs, Cancer pagurus L.

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Bacterial septicaemia in prerecruit edible crabs, Cancer pagurus L.