NDLI: Wax ester-like compounds as biosurfactants produced by Dietzia maris from n -alkane as a sole carbon source

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Wax ester-like compounds as biosurfactants produced by Dietzia maris from n -alkane as a sole carbon source

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Wax ester-like compounds as biosurfactants produced by Dietzia maris from n -alkane as a sole carbon source

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Nakano, Miyo Kihara, Masaki Iehata, Shunpei Tanaka, Reiji Maeda, Hiroto Yoshikawa, Takeshi
Description	Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Nakano M ( Marine Microbiology, Mie University, Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, Japan.)
Abstract	The hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium Dietzia maris WR-3 was isolated from a consortium comprising ammonia-oxidizing and denitrifying bacteria derived from marine sediments. Here, we examined biosurfactant production by strain WR-3 when cultured using several different carbon (D-glucose, n -decane, n -hexadecane, motor oil, olive oil, and rapeseed oil) and nitrogen $(NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4},$ $NaNO_{3},$ yeast extract, and polypeptone) sources as growth substrates. Strain WR-3 was able to grow and reduce the surface tension of culture broth to 31±1.0 mN $m^{–1}$ when cultured using n -hexadecane and nitrate ions. The surface-active compounds produced by strain WR-3 were extracted and analyzed by thin layer chromatography. Moreover, the main components in the extract were further purified and subjected to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). From the analysis, the surface-active compounds were tentatively identified as wax ester-like compounds, which were synthesized from the degradation process of n -alkane. The production of surface-active compounds by strain WR-3 promoted attachment of cells to hydrocarbon droplets via increased cell hydrophobicity, thus allowing enhanced degradation of water immiscible substrates. As Dietzia spp. can grow and produce wax esters from the degradation process of hydrocarbons, these marine bacteria are potentially useful for the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated environments. (© 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	0233111X
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	51
e-ISSN	15214028
Journal	Journal of Basic Microbiology
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-VCH Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-10-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Microbiology Actinomycetales Metabolism Alkanes Carbon Surface-active Agents Waxes Classification Genetics Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Nitrogen Phylogeny Rna, Ribosomal, 16s Isolation & Purification Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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Wax ester-like compounds as biosurfactants produced by Dietzia maris from n -alkane as a sole carbon source

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Wax ester-like compounds as biosurfactants produced by Dietzia maris from n -alkane as a sole carbon source