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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Cnudde, Sara E. Prorok, Mary Castellino, Francis J. Geiger, James H. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Cnudde SE ( Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824, USA.) |
| Abstract | Predatory sea snails from the Conus family produce a variety of venomous small helical peptides called conantokins that are rich in γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues. As potent and selective antagonists of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor, these peptides are potential therapeutic agents for a variety of neurological conditions. The two most studied members of this family of peptides are con-G and con-T. Con-G has Gla residues at sequence positions 3, 4, 7, 10, and 14, and requires divalent cation binding to adopt a helical conformation. Although both $Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$ can fulfill this role, $Ca^{2+}$ induces dimerization of con-G, whereas the $Mg^{2+}-complexed$ peptide remains monomeric. A variant of con-T, con-T[K7γ] (γ is Gla), contains Gla residues at the same five positions as in con-G and behaves very similarly with respect to metal ion binding and dimerization; each peptide binds two $Ca^{2+}$ ions and two $Mg^{2+}$ ions per helix. To understand the difference in metal ion selectivity, affinity, and the dependence on $Ca^{2+}$ for dimer formation, we report here the structure of the monomeric $Cd^{2+}/Mg^{2+}–con-T[K7γ]$ complex, and, by comparison with the previously published $con-T[K7γ]/Ca^{2+}$ dimer structure, we suggest explanations for both metal ion binding site specificity and metalion-dependent dimerization. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09498257 |
| e-ISSN | 14321327 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00775-010-0633-2 |
| Journal | JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2010-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Cadmium Chemistry Magnesium Mollusk Venoms Organometallic Compounds Peptides Calorimetry Crystallography, X-ray Dimerization Ions Models, Molecular Molecular Structure Chemical Synthesis Isolation & Purification Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry |
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