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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Rodríguez-Jareño, Maria Cruz Molinero, Emilia de Montserrat, Jaume Vallès, Antoni Aymerich, Marta |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Rodríguez-Jareño MC ( Departament de Ciències Mèdiques, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Girona, Catalonia, Spain); Molinero E ( Subdirecció General de Seguretat i Salut Laboral, Departament d'Empresa i Ocupació, Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain.); de Montserrat J ( Subdirecció General de Seguretat i Salut Laboral, Departament d'Empresa i Ocupació, Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain.); Vallès A ( Departament de Salut Pública, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.); Aymerich M ( TransLab Research Group, Departament de Ciències Mèdiques, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Girona, Catalonia, Spain) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Despite no evidence in favour, routine workers' health examinations, mostly pre-employment and periodic, are extensively performed worldwide with important allocation of resources. In Spain they are performed within a theoretical job-specific health surveillance system. Our objective was to ascertain their occupational preventive usefulness from the perspective of occupational health professionals. METHODS: Cross sectional study. Online survey addressed to all physicians and nurses members of the Catalan Society of Safety and Occupational Medicine (n=539) in 2011. Univariate and bivariate analyses of prevalence and prevalence differences of answers. RESULTS: Response rate 53% (n=285). According to more than 70% of respondents the health surveillance system isn't cost-effective, doesn't meet the goal of early detection of health damage related to work, and doesn't contribute to improve the occupational risk prevention system. Further deficiencies were identified regarding specificity and scientific basis for health examinations, quality of collective health surveillance and referral of suspected cases to mutual insurance companies for diagnosis and treatment. Bivariate analysis showed a significantly more negative opinion for several items amongst physicians (versus nurses) and amongst professionals working in external prevention services (versus internal services). CONCLUSIONS: This study raises serious concerns about how health examinations are performed within our workers' health surveillance system, which should be reviewed to ensure the fulfilment of its occupational preventive objective. Our results might encourage other countries with similar practices to assess them in order to assure their fitness for purpose. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02139111 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | Gaceta Sanitaria |
| Volume Number | 29 |
| e-ISSN | 15781283 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Spain |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
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