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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Saito, Yuriko Takahashi, Ippei Iwane, Kaori Okubo, Noriyuki Nishimura, Miya Matsuzaka, Masashi Wada, Naoko Miwa, Takashi Umeda, Takashi Nakaji, Shigeyuki |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Saito Y ( Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan.) |
| Abstract | We assessed the association of neutrophil function with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in a Japanese general population. Participants were 809 males and females who were over 20 years old living in the Iwaki region in Aomori Prefecture located in northern Japan. Lifestyle parameters (smoking, alcohol consumption, and exercise habits), HbA1c and neutrophil function such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) production capability and phagocytic activity (PA) were measured. ROS production capability was measured before and after phagocytic stimulus to obtain basal ROS production and stimulated ROS production. Level of HbA1c had a positive correlation with basal ROS production (p=0.053), a negative correlation with stimulated ROS production (p=0.072) and PA (p=0.059) only in post-menopausal groups, and not in pre-menopausal groups. However, there were no correlations between levels of HbA1c and neutrophil functions in male. In conclusion, in the present study, despite the presence of diabetes, chronic hyperglycemia was found to cause an increase in daily basal ROS production of neutrophils, and increased susceptibility to infection caused by reduced neutrophilic reaction in females in their menopause. Therefore, from the oxidative point of view, strict glycemic control is necessary to prevent post-menopausal females from developing diabetic complications in spite of the presence of diabetes. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15227235 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| e-ISSN | 15227243 |
| Journal | Luminescence |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biophysics Discipline Biochemistry Blood Glucose Metabolism Neutrophils Diabetes Mellitus Female Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated Humans Male Middle Aged Immunology Phagocytosis Reactive Oxygen Species Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Biophysics |
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