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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kladna, Aleksandra Berczynski, Pawel Kruk, Irena Michalska, Teresa Aboul-Enein, Hassan Y. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Poland Author Affiliation: Kladna A ( Department of History of Medicine and Medical Ethics, Pomeranian Medical University, Rybacka 1, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.) |
| Abstract | The direct effect of the four catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine and isoproterenol) on superoxide anion radicals (O2â¢) was investigated. The reaction between 18-crown-6-ether and potassium superoxide in dimethylsulfoxide was used as a source of O2â¢. The reactivity of catecholamines with O2⢠was examined using chemiluminescence, reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium and electron paramagnetic resonance spin-trapping techniques. 5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide was included as the spin trap. The results showed that the four catecholamines were effective and efficient in inhibiting chemiluminescence accompanying the potassium superoxide/18-crown-6-ether system in a dose-dependent manner over the range 0.05-2 mM in the following order: adrenaline > noradrenaline > dopamine > isoproterenol, with, IC50 = 0.15 ± 0.02 mM 0.21 ± 0.03 mM, 0.27 ± 0.03 mM and 0.50 ± 0.04 mM, respectively. The catecholamines examined also exhibited a strong scavenging effect towards O2⢠when evaluated this property by the inhibition of nitroblue tetrazolium reduction (56-73% at 1 M concentration). A very similar capacity of O2⢠scavenging was monitored in the 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide spin-trapping assay. The results suggest that catecholamines tested may involve a direct effect on scavenging O2- radicals. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15227235 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| e-ISSN | 15227243 |
| Journal | Luminescence |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biophysics Discipline Biochemistry Catecholamines Chemistry Free Radical Scavengers Superoxides Anions Crown Ethers Luminescence Molecular Structure Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Biophysics |
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