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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | He, Zhixiong Tan, Zhiliang Sun, Zhihong Beauchemin, Karen A. Tang, Shaoxun Zhou, Chuanshe Han, Xuefeng Wang, Min Wu, Duanqin |
| Description | Author Affiliation: He Z ( Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, People's Republic of China.) |
| Abstract | Twelve pregnant goats were assigned to three dietary treatments during late gestation, namely control (C: metabolizable energy, 5.75 MJ/kg; crude protein, 12.6% and dry matter basis), 40% protein restricted (PR) and 40% energy restricted (ER), to examine the effects of nutrient restriction on the immune status of pregnant goats. Plasma was sampled on day 90, 125 and 145 from pregnant goats to determine cytokine production (interleukin 2 (IL2), IL6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF )). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained on day 145 and activated by lipopolysaccharide to determine cytokine production, and then exposed (PR and ER) to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, or control to NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (l-NAME), an NO synthase inhibitor to explore the role of NO in regulating cytokine production. Plasma IL2, IL6 and TNF were not altered during gestation, but NO was increased (P<0.05) at gestation day 145 for PR and ER. In vitro, compared with control, NO was lower for PR and ER (P<0.001), but IL6 was higher for PR (P<0.001) and ER (P=0.11). The addition of SNP decreased IL6 (P<0.001, PR; P=0.12, ER) in the malnourished group, and l-NAME increased (P<0.001) IL6 in control compared to those treatments without SNP or l-NAME. The results indicate that plasma NO acted as a regulator of cytokine function exhibiting negative feedback to maintain steady plasma IL6 concentration in PR or ER goats during late gestation. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00220795 |
| e-ISSN | 14796805 |
| Journal | Journal of Endocrinology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 213 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioScientifica |
| Publisher Date | 2012-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Endocrinology Diet, Protein-restricted Adverse Effects Energy Metabolism Physiology Interleukin-6 Blood Nitric Oxide Animals Cytokines Biosynthesis Ng-nitroarginine Methyl Ester Pharmacology Nitric Oxide Donors Pregnancy Comparative Study Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Endocrinology |
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