NDLI: Characterizing adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder and comorbid borderline personality disorder: ADHD symptoms, psychopathology, cognitive functioning and psychosocial factors.

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Characterizing adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder and comorbid borderline personality disorder: ADHD symptoms, psychopathology, cognitive functioning and psychosocial factors.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	O'Malley, G. K. McHugh, L. Mac Giollabhui, N. Bramham, J.
Description	Country affiliation: Ireland Author Affiliation: O'Malley GK ( School of Psychology, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.); McHugh L ( School of Psychology, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.); Mac Giollabhui N ( School of Psychology, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland.); Bramham J ( School of Psychology, University College Dublin (UCD), Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: jessica.bramham@ucd.ie.)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: To characterize adults with comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) with regard to ADHD symptoms, psychopathology, cognitive functioning and psychosocial factors. METHOD: A between-group design compared a group of individuals diagnosed with ADHD (n=40) with a group diagnosed with BPD and who also met the criteria for ADHD (ADHD+BPD) (n=20). RESULTS: Significant differences were observed for both childhood and current impulsivity symptoms, whereby ADHD+BPD exhibited increased impulsivity; no differences on self-report and cognitive measures of impulsivity were reported. The ADHD+BPD group scored significantly higher on measures of depression, anxiety and numerous other axis I and II conditions. The ADHD+BPD group scored significantly lower on most measures of intellectual functioning and attention, however largely not on those relating to response inhibition. Furthermore, group differences were observed for psychosocial factors, including education, substance use and criminal record. CONCLUSION: Comorbid ADHD and BPD is characterized by more symptoms of impulsivity, additional psychopathology, comparatively lower intellectual and attentional functioning and increased psychosocial difficulties.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09249338
Volume Number	31
e-ISSN	17783585
Journal	European Psychiatry
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2016-01-01
Publisher Place	France
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychiatry Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Epidemiology Psychology Borderline Personality Disorder Adult Attention Cognition Comorbidity Depression Depressive Disorder Female Humans Impulsive Behavior Male Psychopathology Self Report Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Psychiatry and Mental Health

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