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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Law, Siu-Tong Li, Kin Kong Ho, Yiu Yan |
| Description | Country affiliation: Hong Kong Author Affiliation: Law ST ( 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong) |
| Abstract | Adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) is one of the commonly used antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection. Nephrotoxicity is dose related and occurred at a daily dosage of >30 mg. However, it is now increasingly recognized that nephrotoxicity can occur at a daily dose of 10 mg. We present a case of acquired Fanconi syndrome in a patient with chronic hepatitis B who had been treated with ADV for 4 years. She presented with progressive muscle weakness and generalized bone pain. The laboratory results showed the feature of proximal renal tubule dysfunction, particularly severe hypophosphatemia. Diagnostic approach to hypophosphatemia and proximal renal tubular dysfunction is discussed. After switching over from ADV to entecavir, her symptoms and laboratory findings returned to normal. Acquired Fanconi syndrome can be associated with ADV at a conventional dosage, and therefore, patients treated with long-term ADV should have regular monitoring of renal function and calcium and phosphate levels. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10752765 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| e-ISSN | 15363686 |
| Journal | American Journal of Therapeutics |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pharmacology Adenine Analogs & Derivatives Antiviral Agents Adverse Effects Fanconi Syndrome Chemically Induced Hepatitis B, Chronic Drug Therapy Organophosphonates Administration & Dosage Therapeutic Use Aged Calcium Metabolism Drug Monitoring Methods Diagnosis Physiopathology Female Humans Hypophosphatemia Time Factors Case Reports Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Case study Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology Pharmacology (medical) |
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