NDLI: HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 allele distribution in a large Armenian population sample.

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HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 allele distribution in a large Armenian population sample.

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HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 allele distribution in a large Armenian population sample.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Matevosyan, L. Chattopadhyay, S. Madelian, V. Avagyan, S. Nazaretyan, M. Hyussian, A. Vardapetyan, E. Arutunyan, R. Jordan, F.
Spatial Coverage	United States Armenia Lebanon Iran
Description	Author Affiliation: Matevosyan L ( Armenian Bone Marrow Donors Registry, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.)
Abstract	Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 gene frequencies were investigated in 4279 unrelated Armenian bone marrow donors. HLA alleles were defined by using PCR amplification with sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) high- and low-resolution kits. The aim of this study was to examine the HLA diversity at the high-resolution level in a large Armenian population sample, and to compare HLA allele group distribution in Armenian subpopulations. The most frequently observed alleles in the HLA class I were HLA-A0201, A0101, A2402, A0301, HLA-B5101, HLA-B3501, and B4901. Among DRB1 alleles, high frequencies of DRB11104 and DRB11501 were observed, followed by DRB11101 and DRB11401. The most common three-locus haplotype found in the Armenian population was A33-B14-DRB101, followed by A03-B35-DRB1*01. Our results show a similar distribution of alleles in Armenian subpopulations from different countries, and from different regions of the Republics of Armenia and Karabagh. The low level of genetic distances between subpopulations indicates a high level of population homogeneity, and the genetic distances between Armenians and other populations show Armenians as a distinct ethnic group relative to others, reflecting the fact that Armenians have been an 'isolated population' throughout centuries. This study is the first comprehensive investigation of HLA-allele group distribution in a subset of Armenian populations, and the first to provide HLA-allele and haplotype frequencies at a high-resolution level. It is a valuable reference for organ transplantation and for future studies of HLA-associated diseases in Armenian populations.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	20592302
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	78
e-ISSN	20592310
Journal	Tissue Antigens
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2011-07-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Genetics Discipline Immunology Hla-a Antigens Genetics Hla-b Antigens Hla-dr Antigens Alleles Armenia Epidemiology Ethnology Ethnic Groups Gene Frequency Genetic Variation Genetics, Population Genotype Hla-drb1 Chains Humans Iran Lebanon Population Groups United States Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 allele distribution in a large Armenian population sample.

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HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-DRB1 allele distribution in a large Armenian population sample.

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