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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Raskin, P. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Raskin P ( Department of Internal Medicine, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8858, USA. philip.raskin@utsouthwestern.edu) |
| Abstract | Type 2 diabetes is characterized by decreases in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Several classes of oral antidiabetic medications are currently approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. A stepwise treatment approach from monotherapy to combination therapy is traditionally used; however, the frequency of treatment failure with monotherapy has resulted in a move towards earlier treatment with combination therapies that target the two principal defects in glycaemic control. One such combination regimen is repaglinide (a prandial glucose regulator that increases insulin release) plus metformin (an insulin sensitizer that inhibits hepatic glucose output, increases peripheral glucose uptake and utilization and minimizes weight gain). Findings from several clinical trials have shown that combination therapy with repaglinide plus metformin is well tolerated and results in greater reductions of haemoglobin A(1c) and fasting plasma glucose values compared with either monotherapy. Repaglinide may also provide a more suitable alternative to combination therapy with sulphonylureas and metformin because of its reduced propensity for hypoglycaemia. The combination regimen of repaglinide plus metformin should therefore be considered as a valuable option in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes when monotherapy is no longer adequate. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14628902 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| e-ISSN | 14631326 |
| Journal | Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2008-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Metabolism Discipline Endocrinology Discipline Pharmacology Discipline Diabetology Blood Glucose Metabolism Carbamates Administration & Dosage Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Drug Therapy Hypoglycemic Agents Insulin Blood Metformin Piperidines Administration, Oral Drug Therapy, Combination Humans Therapeutic Use Treatment Outcome Weight Gain Journal Article Review |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Internal Medicine Endocrinology |
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