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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Bernhardt, Anne Lode, Anja Peters, Fabian Gelinsky, Michael |
| Description | Country affiliation: Germany Author Affiliation: Bernhardt A ( Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials and Institute for Materials Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. abernhardt@nano.tu-dresden.de) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a very common ceramic material for bone replacement due to its similarity in composition to the mineral phase of natural bone. A recently developed bone graft material is Osbone(®), a synthetic HA ceramic available as porous granules with different sizes and block forms. The goal of this study was to characterise Osbone(®) in vitro in comparison to the already established calcium phosphate-based bone grafts Cerasorb M(®) and Bio-Oss(®). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Adhesion and proliferation of SaOS-2 osteoblasts were evaluated quantitatively by determining DNA content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and qualitatively by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, MTT cell vitality staining was performed to confirm the attachment of viable cells to the different materials. Osteogenic differentiation of the cells was evaluated by means of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity quantification as well as by gene expression analysis of osteogenic markers using reverse transcriptase PCR. RESULTS: MTT staining after 1 day of adhesion showed viable cells on all examined materials. DNA content and LDH activity revealed proliferation of osteoblasts on Osbone(®) and Cerasorb M(®), but not on Bio-Oss(®) during cultivation over 28 days. SEM showed a well-spread morphology of cells attached to both Osbone(®) and Cerasorb M(®). We detected an increase of specific ALP activity during cultivation of osteoblasts on Osbone(®) and Cerasorb M(®) as well as expression of the bone-related genes ALP, osteonectin, osteopontin and bone sialoprotein II on both materials. CONCLUSIONS: Osbone(®) granules support proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in vitro and are therefore promising candidates for in vivo applications. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09057161 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| e-ISSN | 16000501 |
| Journal | Clinical Oral Implants Research |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2011-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | Denmark |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Dentistry Discipline General Surgery Bone Substitutes Chemistry Ceramics Durapatite Osteoblasts Physiology Alkaline Phosphatase Analysis Calcium Phosphates Cell Adhesion Cell Differentiation Cell Line Cell Proliferation Cell Survival Coloring Agents Dna Humans Integrin-binding Sialoprotein L-lactate Dehydrogenase Materials Testing Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Minerals Osteogenesis Osteonectin Osteopontin Porosity Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Surface Properties Tetrazolium Salts Thiazoles Comparative Study Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oral Surgery |
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