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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Espinosa-Ortega, F. Gómez-Martin, D. Santana-De Anda, K. Romo-Tena, J. Villaseñor-Ovies, P. Alcocer-Varela, J. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Mexico Author Affiliation: Espinosa-Ortega F ( Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.) |
| Abstract | The role of T cells in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) is not yet clear. Some alterations in certain subsets have been reported in inflamed muscle cells. However, a broad quantitative assessment of peripheral T cell subsets has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to address the quantitative profile of potential pathogenic T cell subsets, namely follicular helper T cells (Tfh), T helper type 17 (Th17), CD28(null) and regulatory T cells (Tregs ) in peripheral blood from IIM patients. Thirty IIM patients and 30 age- and gender-matched healthy donors were included. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated. T cell subsets were evaluated by flow cytometry, as follows: Tfh (CD4(+) CXCR5(+) ) and its subsets Tfh1 (CXCR3(+) CCR6(-) ), Tfh2 (CXCR3(-) CCR6(-) ), Tfh17 (CXCR3(-) CCR6(+) ), Th17 (CD4(+) IL17A(+) ), CD28(null) (CD4(+) CD28(-) CD244(+) ) and Tregs (CD4(+) CD25(high) forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3(+) ); CD8(+) CD25(high) FoxP3(+) ). Percentage, absolute numbers and mean fluorescence intensity were analysed. We found increased numbers of total Tfh cells (28 ± 8.16 versus 6.64 ± 1.29, P=0.031) in IIM patients when compared to healthy controls. Moreover, this increment was dependent upon Tfh2 and Tfh17 (Tfh2:9.49 ± 2.19 versus 1.66 ± 0.46, P=0.005; Tfh17 9.48 ± 2.83 versus 1.18 ± 0.21, P=0.014). Also, IIM patients showed higher numbers of Th17 cells (30.25 ± 6.49 versus 13.46 ± 2.95, P=0.031) as well as decreased number of Tregs (5.98 ± 1.61 versus 30.82 ± 8.38, P=0.009). We also found an expansion of CD28(null) cells (162.88 ± 32.29 versus 64 ± 17.35, P=0.015). Our data suggest that IIM patients are characterized by an expansion of peripheral proinflammatory T cells, such as Tfh and Th17, as well as pro-apoptotic CD28 null cells and a deficiency of suppressor populations of Tregs (CD4(+) and CD8(+) ). |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00099104 |
| e-ISSN | 13652249 |
| DOI | 10.1111/cei.12475 |
| Journal | Clinical & Experimental Immunology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 179 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2015-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Immunology Inflammation Immunology Muscles Myositis T-lymphocyte Subsets T-lymphocytes, Regulatory Th17 Cells Antigens, Cd Metabolism Apoptosis Forkhead Transcription Factors Homeostasis Immunophenotyping Pathology Receptors, Ccr6 Receptors, Cxcr3 Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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