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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Adulkar, Tejal V. Rathod, Virendra K. |
| Description | Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Adulkar TV ( Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India.); Rathod VK ( Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga (E), Mumbai 400019, India. Electronic address: vk.rathod@ictmumbai.edu.in.) |
| Abstract | This paper illustrates the application of ultrasound in a dairy waste water treatment for the removal of fat using enzyme as a catalyst. Lipase Z was used to perform the enzymatic pre-hydrolysis of a synthetic dairy wastewater containing around 2000 mg/L of fat content coupled with ultrasound irradiation. Different process parameters like effect of enzyme loading, temperature, ultrasound power, frequency, duty cycle and speed of agitation are optimized. The maximum hydrolysis of 78% is achieved at 0.2% enzyme loading (w/v), 30°C temperature, 165 W of ultrasonication power at 25 kHz and 66% duty cycle. It was observed that the enzymatic pre-hydrolysis under the influence of ultrasound drastically reduces the reaction time from 24h to 40 min as compared to conventional stirring with improved yield. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 13504177 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| e-ISSN | 18732828 |
| Journal | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Diagnostic Imaging Biocatalysis Dairying Fats Chemistry Lipase Metabolism Sonication Methods Ultrasonics Waste Water Candida Enzymology Industrial Waste Sodium Chloride Temperature Time Factors Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Acoustics and Ultrasonics Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Chemical Engineering Inorganic Chemistry |
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