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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Alventosa-deLara, E. Barredo-Damas, S. Alcaina-Miranda, M. I. Iborra-Clar, M. I. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Alventosa-deLara E ( Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: elalde1@txp.upv.es.); Barredo-Damas S ( Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.); Alcaina-Miranda MI ( Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.); Iborra-Clar MI ( Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.) |
| Abstract | Membrane fouling is one of the main drawbacks of ultrafiltration technology during the treatment of dye-containing effluents. Therefore, the optimization of the membrane cleaning procedure is essential to improve the overall efficiency. In this work, a study of the factors affecting the ultrasound-assisted cleaning of an ultrafiltration ceramic membrane fouled by dye particles was carried out. The effect of transmembrane pressure (0.5, 1.5, 2.5 bar), cross-flow velocity (1, 2, 3 ms(-1)), ultrasound power level (40%, 70%, 100%) and ultrasound frequency mode (37, 80 kHz and mixed wave) on the cleaning efficiency was evaluated. The lowest frequency showed better results, although the best cleaning performance was obtained using the mixed wave mode. A Box-Behnken Design was used to find the optimal conditions for the cleaning procedure through a response surface study. The optimal operating conditions leading to the maximum cleaning efficiency predicted (32.19%) were found to be 1.1 bar, 3 ms(-1) and 100% of power level. Finally, the optimized response was compared to the efficiency of a chemical cleaning with NaOH solution, with and without the use of ultrasound. By using NaOH, cleaning efficiency nearly triples, and it improves up to 25% by adding ultrasound. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 13504177 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| e-ISSN | 18732828 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Diagnostic Imaging |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Acoustics and Ultrasonics Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Chemical Engineering Inorganic Chemistry |
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