NDLI: Effect of pre-partum feed supplementation on post-partum ovarian activity, milk production and calf growth of small holder dairy Cattle in Cameroon.

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Effect of pre-partum feed supplementation on post-partum ovarian activity, milk production and calf growth of small holder dairy Cattle in Cameroon.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Bayemi, Pougue Henri Nsongka, Munji Victorine Leinyuy, Isabelle Webb, Edward Cottington Nchadji, Justin Mbanya Cavestany, Daniel Bryant, Mike
Spatial Coverage	Cameroon
Description	Author Affiliation: Bayemi PH ( Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, P O Box 2067, Yaounde, Cameroon, hbayemi@yahoo.fr.)
Abstract	Seventy-two cows were selected for an on-farm study on the effect of feed supplementation before calving on milk production, ovarian activity and calf growth of Holstein, indigenous Red Fulani cows and their crosses. Pre-partum feed supplementation was done using cotton seed cake (80%), maize (18%), bone meal (1%) and kitchen salt (1% NaCl). Supplementation levels consisted of a low supplementation fed at 1 kg per animal per day and high supplementation fed at 2 kg per animal per day. In addition, Red Fulani cows received the supplements in two different ways namely a pre-partum supplementation consisting of 1 kg per cow per day and pre- and post-partum supplementation consisting of 1 kg per cow per day before calving and 1 kg per cow per day post-partum up to 30 days after calving. Blood samples were analysed using ELISA Progesterone kits to determine the length of post-partum anoestrus. Results show that pre-partum levels of feeding did not have any effect (P > 0.05) on body condition score (BCS) at 12 weeks after calving, calf birth weight, average daily weight gain of calves, milk production and post-partum anoestrus. High BCS at calving was shown to influence BCS at 12 weeks of lactation. Holstein cows had bigger calves (P < 0.01) at birth (45 kg) compared to traditional cows (36 kg) and crosses (34 kg). There was little benefit of pre-partum supplementation on the parameters investigated in this study. Consequently, low income farmers are advised to concentrate their efforts of supplementation early in lactation.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00494747
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	47
e-ISSN	15737438
Journal	Tropical Animal Health and Production
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Tropical Medicine Animal Feed Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Cottonseed Oil Chemistry Lactation Milk Progesterone Anestrus Animals Cameroon Cattle Dairying Methods Dietary Supplements Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Postpartum Period Prostaglandins Weight Gain Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals

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