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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Duvvuri, Vikas Risbrough, Victoria B. Kaye, Walter H. Geyer, Mark A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Duvvuri V ( Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0804, United States.) |
| Abstract | We propose a translational approach to the study of anorexia nervosa (AN) based on our human subject studies where there are characteristic elevations in 5-HT(1A) receptor binding, associated harm avoidance behaviors, reduced impulsivity, and comorbid anxiety disorders. Towards this goal, the hyponeophagia assay was implemented whereby food-deprived mice show increased latency to begin feeding in a novel, anxiogenic environment. The non-selective serotonin agonist, 5-MeODMT, potentiates feeding inhibition compared to the inhibition generated by the anxiogenic environment in a drug-by-environment interaction. Thus, using hyponeophagia in mice, it was possible to study the following key components of AN: anxiety; feeding inhibition; and a modulatory role of the serotonergic system. A major prediction of the proposed AN model is that 5-HT(1A) receptor activation is necessary for feeding inhibition. In support of this model, the 5-HT(1A) receptor antagonist, WAY100635, reverses the 5-MeODMT-dependent potentiation of feeding inhibition. Our findings hint at a mechanistic role for increased 5-HT(1A) receptor activation in restricting-type AN. Further implications for the interplay between anxiety and feeding inhibition in AN are discussed. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00913057 |
| e-ISSN | 18735177 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.05.014 |
| Journal | Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 93 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Behavioral Sciences Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Pharmacology Feeding Behavior Drug Effects Methoxydimethyltryptamines Pharmacology Serotonin 5-ht1 Receptor Agonists Serotonin Receptor Agonists Animals Data Interpretation, Statistical Diazepam Exploratory Behavior Hypnotics And Sedatives Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Piperazines Pyridines Serotonin 5-ht1 Receptor Antagonists Serotonin Antagonists Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biological Psychiatry Behavioral Neuroscience Biochemistry Clinical Biochemistry Toxicology Pharmacology |
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