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Year: 2009 Volume: 51 Issue: 1

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Year: 2001 Volume: 43

Are city population and the number of emergency medical facilities correlated?

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ehara, Akira
Spatial Coverage	Japan
Description	Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Ehara A ( Department of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan. akira.ehara@nifty.com)
Abstract	BACKGROUND: The shortage of physicians is reported in the small cities in Japan, but the mal-distribution of physicians and emergency medical facilities has not been fully investigated. METHODS: Survey of Medical Institutions, 2005, Survey of Physicians, Dentists and Pharmacists, 2004, and 2005 Population Census of Japan were used. The relationships between city population and the numbers of medical resources such as emergency medical facilities, physicians and pediatricians were analyzed. RESULTS: The population and the number of emergency medical facilities of 895 cities were strongly correlated (r = 0.800, P = 0.000), and the numbers of the physicians and pediatricians had strong relationships to city population. CONCLUSION: All the cities cannot provide 24 h emergency services, therefore access time to medical facilities should be shortened by the construction of a transportation network instead of dispatching physicians to remote districts.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	13288067
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	51
e-ISSN	1442200X
Journal	Pediatrics International
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publisher Date	2009-04-01
Publisher Place	Australia
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Pediatrics Emergency Medical Services Statistics & Numerical Data Health Facilities Population Health Services Accessibility Humans Japan Pediatrics Manpower Physicians Supply & Distribution Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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