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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Matsusaki, Takashi Sakai, Tetsuro |
| Spatial Coverage | United States |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Matsusaki T ( Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.) |
| Abstract | Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) have been providing anesthesia care in the United States (US) for nearly 150 years. Historically, anesthesia care for surgical patients was mainly provided by trained nurses under the supervision of surgeons until the establishment of anesthesiology as a medical specialty in the US. Currently, all 50 US states utilize CRNAs to perform various kinds of anesthesia care, either under the medical supervision of anesthesiologists in most states, or independently without medical supervision in 16 states; the latter has become an on-going source of conflict between anesthesiologists and CRNAs. Understanding the history and current conditions of anesthesia practice in the US is crucial for countries in which the shortage of anesthesia care providers has become a national issue. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09138668 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| e-ISSN | 14388359 |
| Journal | Journal of Anesthesia |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Anesthesiology Anesthesiology Methods Nurse Anesthetists Education History Manpower Attitude Of Health Personnel Conflict (psychology) History, 19th Century History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Supply & Distribution United States Historical Article Journal Article Review |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine |
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