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Racial/ethnic differences in accuracy of body mass index reporting in a diverse cohort of young adults.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Richmond, T. K. Thurston, I. Sonneville, K. Milliren, C. E. Walls, C. E. Austin, S. B.
Spatial Coverage	United States
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Richmond TK ( Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.); Thurston I ( Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.); Sonneville K ( Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.); Milliren CE ( Clinical Research Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.); Walls CE ( Decision Resources, Burlington, MA, USA.); Austin SB ( 1] Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA [2] Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.)
Abstract	Surveillance data describing the weight status of the U.S. population often rely on self-reported height and weight, despite likely differences in reporting accuracy by demographics. Our objective was to determine if there were racial/ethnic differences in accuracy of self-reported body mass index (BMI) in a diverse nationally representative sample of young people. Using data from Wave III (data collected in 2001-2002) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health when respondents were aged 18-26, we used gender-stratified multivariable linear regression models to examine the association of race/ethnicity and self-reported BMI controlling for measured BMI while also adjusting for factors known to be associated with weight self-perception. Black males and females (b(Female)=0.45, confidence interval (CI): 0.19, 0.71; b(Male)=0.34, CI: 0.17, 0.51) and Hispanic females (b(Female)=0.30, CI: 0.08, 0.52) and Native American males (b(Native) American=0.87, CI: 0.15, 1.58) reported higher BMIs than their similarly weighted White peers, leading to more accurate BMI reporting in these groups at higher BMIs. Caution should be taken in interpreting results from studies relying on self-reported BMI, as they may exaggerate racial/ethnic differences in weight status.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	03070565
e-ISSN	14765497
DOI	10.1038/ijo.2014.147
Journal	International Journal of Obesity
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	39
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2015-03-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Metabolism Body Mass Index Ethnic Groups Psychology African Americans Statistics & Numerical Data European Continental Ancestry Group Hispanic Americans Longitudinal Studies Self Report Social Desirability Epidemiology Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nutrition and Dietetics Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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