Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Willke, Richard J. Zhou, Steve Vogel, Robert A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Willke RJ ( Global Outcomes Research, Pfizer Inc, Peapack, NJ 07977, USA. richard.j.willke@pfizer.com) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Recent clinical trials and observational studies have suggested that reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) does not account for all differences among statins' effects on cardiovascular (CV) events, but that these effects may vary with time. Using a large US managed-care claims data set for 2002-2005, we assessed whether a difference in the rate of inpatient CV event rates could be observed between new atorvastatin and simvastatin users taking doses with comparable LDL-C-lowering potency, when prior risk factors are controlled and varying observation periods are employed. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Eligible patients had a 6-month period of no statin use prior to the initial statin prescription, an initial statin dosage of either 20 or 40 mg of simvastatin or 10 or 20 mg of atorvastatin (the most commonly used doses of both drugs), a 0 to 3-month 'qualifying period' after the first prescription to allow for varying minimum lengths of statin use, and no statin switches. In the primary analysis, patients were observed until an event or significant non-adherence occurred, up to 3.5 years; in secondary analyses, maximum 3-month, 6-month and 1-year observation periods were used. The primary endpoint was the first inpatient admission due to a CV event after the end of the qualifying period; multivariate Cox regression analysis controlled for a variety of demographic and CV risk characteristics and statin type. RESULTS: At baseline, simvastatin users had significantly higher observed risk factors and higher subsequent, unadjusted CV event rates. In the primary Cox regression analyses, the CV event hazard rates for atorvastatin ranged from 0.899 (1-month qualifying period, p = 0.027) to 0.936 (3-month qualifying period, p = 0.33) versus simvastatin. Cox-based hazard rates for atorvastatin during 3-month to 1-year observation periods ranged from 0.908 to 0.915 for the 0-day qualifying period and from 0.851 to 0.884 for the 1-month qualifying period cohort (all p < 0.05); rates for the 3-month qualifying period cohort remained non-significant. LIMITATIONS: Since this was not a prospective randomized study, there is the potential for unobserved risk factors to be responsible for some or all of the differences observed. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate an association between atorvastatin use and lower CV event rates, particularly in the first year of use, when observable risk factor differences are controlled. The implied absolute risk reduction of 2-3 events per 1000 patients per year may be considered clinically significant when viewed relative to major clinical trial results. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03007995 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| e-ISSN | 14734877 |
| Journal | Current Medical Research and Opinion |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Medicine Anticholesteremic Agents Administration & Dosage Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention & Control Heptanoic Acids Pyrroles Simvastatin Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Adverse Effects Atorvastatin Calcium Epidemiology Clinical Trials As Topic Female Humans Insurance Claim Review Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Time Factors Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|