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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Granatiero, Veronica Patron, Maria Tosatto, Anna Merli, Giulia Rizzuto, Rosario |
| Description | Country affiliation: Italy Author Affiliation: Granatiero V ( Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua and CNR Neuroscience Institute, 35131 Padua, Italy.) |
| Abstract | $Ca^{2+}-sensitive$ photoproteins are ideal agents for measuring the $Ca^{2+}$ concentration $([Ca^{2+}])$ in intracellular organelles because they can be modified to include specific targeting sequences. Aequorin was the first $Ca^{2+}-sensitive$ photoprotein probe used to measure the $[Ca^{2+}]$ inside specific intracellular organelles in intact cells. Aequorin is a 22-kDa protein produced by the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. On the binding of $Ca^{2+}$ to three high-affinity sites in aequorin, an irreversible reaction occurs in which the prosthetic group is released and a photon is emitted. Aequorin has become widely used for intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ measurements because it offers many advantages: For example, it can be targeted with precision, functions over a wide range of $[Ca^{2+}],$ and shows low buffering capacity. In this article we describe the main characteristics of the aequorin probe and review the reasons why it is widely used to measure intracellular $[Ca^{2+}].$ |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 19403402 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 2014 |
| e-ISSN | 15596095 |
| Journal | Cold Spring Harbor Protocols |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Clinical Laboratory Techniques Aequorin Calcium Analysis Isolation & Purification Animals Cytosol Chemistry Hydrozoa Organelles Photons Protein Binding Introductory Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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