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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Macquaide, Niall Bito, Virginie Sipido, Karin R. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Belgium Author Affiliation: Macquaide N ( Division of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.); Bito V ( Division of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.); Sipido KR ( Division of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.) |
| Abstract | This protocol describes the measurement of $Ca^{2+}$ sparks in intact myocytes by using a $Ca^{2+}-sensitive$ dye and imaging using laser scanning confocal microscopy. It takes advantage of spontaneous $Ca^{2+}-release$ events—sparks—using them as a measure of the activity of ryanodine receptors (RyRs). Two methodologies are described: One requires that cardiomyocytes be stimulated, preferably under voltage clamp by depolarizing pulses, until steady-state is reached, and then stimulation is stopped and $Ca^{2+}$ sparks are recorded. The second requires that cells be permeabilized and bathed in a solution to load the cell with $Ca^{2+}$ sufficient to elicit $Ca^{2+}$ sparks, but not $Ca^{2+}$ waves. These are then analyzed offline to quantify spark frequency and morphology. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are discussed. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 19403402 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 2015 |
| e-ISSN | 15596095 |
| Journal | Cold Spring Harbor Protocols |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |
| Publisher Date | 2015-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Clinical Laboratory Techniques Calcium Analysis Cytological Techniques Methods Fluorescent Dyes Metabolism Microscopy, Confocal Myocytes, Cardiac Chemistry Patch-clamp Techniques Staining And Labeling Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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