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Separate Brain Circuits Support Integrative and Semantic Priming in the Human Language System.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Feng, Gangyi Chen, Qi Zhu, Zude Wang, Suiping
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Feng G ( Center for the Study of Applied Psychology and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.); Chen Q ( Center for the Study of Applied Psychology and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, China.); Zhu Z ( Center for the Study of Applied Psychology and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Competence, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221009, China.); Wang S ( Center for the Study of Applied Psychology and School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, China.)
Abstract	Semantic priming is a crucial phenomenon to study the organization of semantic memory. A novel type of priming effect, integrative priming, has been identified behaviorally, whereby a prime word facilitates recognition of a target word when the 2 concepts can be combined to form a unitary representation. We used both functional and anatomical imaging approaches to investigate the neural substrates supporting such integrative priming, and compare them with those in semantic priming. Similar behavioral priming effects for both semantic (Bread-Cake) and integrative conditions (Cherry-Cake) were observed when compared with an unrelated condition. However, a clearly dissociated brain response was observed between these 2 types of priming. The semantic-priming effect was localized to the posterior superior temporal and middle temporal gyrus. In contrast, the integrative-priming effect localized to the left anterior inferior frontal gyrus and left anterior temporal cortices. Furthermore, fiber tractography showed that the integrative-priming regions were connected via uncinate fasciculus fiber bundle forming an integrative circuit, whereas the semantic-priming regions connected to the posterior frontal cortex via separated pathways. The results point to dissociable neural pathways underlying the 2 distinct types of priming, illuminating the neural circuitry organization of semantic representation and integration.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10473211
e-ISSN	14602199
Journal	Cerebral Cortex
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	26
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publisher Date	2016-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Neuroscience Discipline Neurology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cognitive Neuroscience Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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