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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Raju, Kanumuri Siva Rama Taneja, Isha Singh, Sheelendra Pratap |
| Description | Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Raju KS ( Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226021, India.) |
| Abstract | Blood and plasma are the biomatrices traditionally used for drug monitoring and their pharmacokinetic profiling. Blood is the circulating fluid in contact with all organs and tissues of body and thus is the most representative fluid for measuring systemic drug levels. However, venipuncture suffers from the caveat of being an invasive technique which often makes people reluctant to participate in clinical studies. Thus, there is a need for noninvasive bio-fluids that are ethically appropriate, cost-efficient and toxicologically relevant. These alternate bio-fluids may prove clinically useful as alternatives to plasma/serum in therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic studies, doping control in sports medicine and to monitor local adverse effects. These may be of particular interest in the case of special population groups such as neonates, children, the elderly, terminally ill patients and pregnant or lactating women, and offer the advantage of circumvention of the demand for specialized personnel for sample collection. This review describes such noninvasive bio-fluids (saliva, sweat, tears and milk) that have been considered for pharmacokinetic drug analysis, emphasizing their sample preparation, its associated difficulties and their correlation with plasma. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02693879 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| e-ISSN | 10990801 |
| Journal | Biomedical Chromatography |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Analytical Chemistry Discipline Molecular Biology Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Pharmacology Bodily Secretions Chemistry Drug Monitoring Methods Pharmacokinetics Chromatography, Liquid Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Humans Liquid-liquid Extraction Pharmaceutical Preparations Analysis Solid Phase Extraction Journal Article Review |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Analytical Chemistry Drug Discovery Clinical Biochemistry Biochemistry Molecular Biology Pharmacology |
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