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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lindegaard, Jacob Christian Fokdal, Lars Ulrik Nielsen, Søren Kynde Juul-Christensen, Jens Tanderup, Kari |
| Spatial Coverage | Denmark |
| Description | Country affiliation: Denmark Author Affiliation: Lindegaard JC ( Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: The first Nordic protocol for three-dimensional (3D) planned radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer was the prospective NOCECA study (1994-2000). NOCECA consisted of computed tomography (CT)-based 3D conformal external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) to the primary tumour combined with brachytherapy (BT) based on x-ray imaging. In NOCECA the planning aim was to achieve 80 Gy at point A from EBRT and BT combined. However, the balance of dose between EBRT and BT was determined by tumour size at diagnosis with more EBRT dose given to point A and less by BT in more advanced stages. In 2005 image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optimisation of the BT dose distribution to the remaining tumour and cervix at time of BT (HR CTV) was introduced in Aarhus. EBRT remained like in NOCECA until 2008 when the SIB to the primary tumour was abandoned and IMRT was introduced as routine technique. In this study, we report outcome of our first five-year experience with IGABT using our NOCECA cohort as reference. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The NOCECA cohort comprising 99 patients was compared with 140 consecutive patients treated by IGABT. Patients with para-aortic nodes were excluded in NOCECA but were present in 9% of the patients treated with IGABT. No patient in NOCECA received chemotherapy whereas concomitant cisplatin was given to 79% of the IGABT patients. RESULTS: With IGABT actuarial local control was 91% at three years. When comparing NOCECA with IGABT overall survival was significantly improved from 63% to 79% (p = 0.005). In parallel, both moderate and severe late morbidity were reduced by about 50% (p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Introduction of IGABT reduced morbidity and generated a very high rate of local control, which likely has improved survival by at least as much as concomitant chemotherapy. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0284186X |
| e-ISSN | 1651226X |
| Journal | Acta Oncologica |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 52 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor and Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Oncology Brachytherapy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-assisted Radiotherapy, Image-guided Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Radiotherapy Adenocarcinoma Mortality Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Neoplasm Staging Prognosis Prospective Studies Radiotherapy, Intensity-modulated Survival Rate Tomography, X-ray Computed Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Hematology Oncology |
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