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Effects of short term forced oral breathing in rat pups on weight gain, hydration and stress.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Padzys, Guy S. Thornton, Simon N. Martrette, Jean-Marc Trabalon, Marie
Description	Country affiliation: France Author Affiliation: Padzys GS ( Université H. Poincaré, B.P.70239, 54506 VandÅuvre-les-Nancy, France.)
Abstract	Nasal obstruction is a risk factor in sleep-disordered breathing with a negative impact on the quality of life in humans. We investigated hydration changes produced by short term reversible, bilateral, nasal obstruction in young developing rat pups. Physiological parameters of growth (weight gain and gastric content weight) and dehydration were analyzed during two periods; during nasal obstruction at post-natal day 8 (days 9, 11 and 13), plus 7 and 90 days after recovery of nasal breathing (day 15 and adulthood). Body weight gain in oral breathing rat pups was slower compared to controls. Gastric weight was decreased significantly only in oral breathing rat pups on days 9 and 11 while plasma osmolality and vasopressin levels increased (indicators of dehydration). There were no differences between controls and treated rat pups by day 15, or at adulthood. Short term nasal obstruction-induced forced oral breathing, decreased gastric content which had a negative impact on growth and blood glucose concentration in the short term for female rat pups. Plasma corticosterone levels increased during the dehydration but were normal in males by 90 days. This could be a model for blocked nose syndrome in the newborn. Possible long term consequences on development are discussed.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00319384
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	102
e-ISSN	1873507X
Journal	Physiology & Behavior
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2011-02-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Body Weight Rats, Wistar Adrenal Cortex Hormones Sleep Apnea Syndromes Male Dehydration Blood Journal Article Behavior, Animal Discipline Physiology Mouth Breathing Osmolar Concentration Time Factors Etiology Radioimmunoassay Female Physiology Weight Gain Vasopressins Animals, Newborn Complications Organ Size Rats Blood Glucose Animals Stress, Psychological Analysis Of Variance Discipline Behavioral Neuroscience Methods
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Neuroscience

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