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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Yi, David Kuo, Selena Z. Zheng, Hao Abhold, Eric L. Brown, Carrie Maiorana Doherty, Joni K. Wang-Rodriguez, Jessica Harris, Jeffery P. Ongkeko, Weg M. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Yi D ( Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVES: Vestibular schwannomas (VS) are benign tumors that arise from unregulated growth of Schwann cells. Both benign and malignant tumors are believed to contain tumor stem cells that are hypothesized to originate from dysregulation of tumor suppressors and oncogenes. We aimed to determine if schwannoma cells express stem cell genes and markers and if activation of the proto-oncogenes epidermal growth factor receptor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor would regulate the stem cell properties of these cells. METHODS: Immunohistochemical staining was used to determine the expression of stem cell genes in archived VS tissue, immunofluorescence was used to investigate the expression in cell lines, and Western blot analysis was used to measure PDGFR expression in vestibular schwannoma tissue. Upon activation of PDGFR or EGFR in schwannoma cell lines using specific ligands, flow cytometry was used to quantify the side population (SP), stem cell genes were measured using quantitative PCR, and tumorsphere-forming ability was determined. RESULTS: Stem cell genes are expressed in vestibular schwannoma tissue and schwannoma cell lines. Activation of both EGFR and PDGFR resulted in increase in the induction of the expression of the stem cell genes Oct-4 and Nanog and marked increase in tumorsphere-forming ability, but only PDGFR activation resulted in an increase in the side population in JS1 cells. CONCLUSION: Dysregulation of EGFR and PDGFR promotes the acquisition of a stem cell-like phenotype in schwannnoma cells that may be critical in vestibular schwannoma tumorigenesis. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15317129 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 33 |
| e-ISSN | 15374505 |
| Journal | Otology & Neurotology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Immunohistochemistry Neuroma, Acoustic Octamer Transcription Factor-3 Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't S100 Proteins Peptides Biosynthesis Journal Article Receptors, Platelet-derived Growth Factor Biotransformation Genetics Physiology Antigens, Cd Discipline Otolaryngology Rats Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Neoplastic Stem Cells Glycoproteins Metabolism Blotting, Western Pathology Phenotype Animals Receptor Protein-tyrosine Kinases Fluorescent Antibody Technique Cell Line, Tumor Transcription Factors Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Otorhinolaryngology Sensory Systems Neurology (clinical) |
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