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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sun, Yeping Liu, Jun Yang, Meng Gao, Feng Zhou, Jianfang Kitamura, Yoshihiro Gao, Bin Tien, Po Shu, Yuelong Iwamoto, Aikichi Chen, Zhu Gao, George F. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Sun Y ( CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, PR China.) |
| Abstract | The haemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein of influenza A virus is a major antigen that initiates humoral immunity against infection; however, the cellular immune response against HA is poorly understood. Furthermore, HA-derived cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes are relatively rare in comparison to other internal gene products. Here, CTL epitopes of the HA serotype H5 protein were screened. By using in silico prediction, in vitro refolding and a T2 cell-binding assay, followed by immunization of HLA-A2.1/K(b) transgenic mice, an HLA-A*0201-restricted decameric epitope, RI-10 (H5 HA205-214, RLYQNPTTYI), was shown to elicit a robust CTL epitope-specific response. In addition, RI-10 and its variant, KI-10 (KLYQNPTTYI), were also demonstrated to be able to induce a higher CTL epitope-specific response than the influenza A virus dominant CTL epitope GL-9 (GILGFVFTL) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HLA-A*0201-positive patients who had recovered from H5N1 virus infection. Furthermore, the crystal structures of RI-10-HLA-A*0201 and KI-10-HLA-A*0201 complexes were determined at 2.3 and 2.2 A resolution, respectively, showing typical HLA-A*0201-restricted epitopes. The conformations of RI-10 and KI-10 in the antigen-presenting grooves in crystal structures of the two complexes show significant differences, despite their nearly identical sequences. These results provide implications for the discovery of diagnostic markers and the design of novel influenza vaccines. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00221317 |
| e-ISSN | 14652099 |
| DOI | 10.1099/vir.0.016766-0 |
| Journal | Journal of General Virology |
| Issue Number | Pt 4 |
| Volume Number | 91 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Microbiology Society |
| Publisher Date | 2010-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Interferon-gamma Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Immunization X-ray Diffraction Hla-a Antigens Peptides Discipline Virology T-lymphocytes, Cytotoxic Mice, Transgenic Biosynthesis Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus Protein Folding Hla-a2 Antigen Chemistry Immunology Animals Influenza, Human Epitopes, T-lymphocyte Mice Influenza A Virus, H5n1 Subtype |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Virology |
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