NDLI: Phylogenetically distinct equine influenza viruses show different tropism for the swine respiratory tract

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Phylogenetically distinct equine influenza viruses show different tropism for the swine respiratory tract

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Patrono, Livia V. Bonfante, Francesco Zanardello, Claudia Terregino, Calogero Capua, Ilaria Murcia, Pablo R.
Description	Country affiliation: Italy Author Affiliation: Patrono LV ( Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, Doctoral School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy Division of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.); Bonfante F ( Division of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.); Zanardello C ( Division of Specialised Diagnostics and Histopathology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.); Terregino C ( Division of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.); Capua I ( Division of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.); Murcia PR ( Medical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK Pablo.Murcia@glasgow.ac.uk.)
Abstract	Influenza A viruses circulate in a wide range of animals. H3N8 equine influenza virus (EIV) is an avian-origin virus that has established in dogs as canine influenza virus (CIV) and has also been isolated from camels and pigs. Previous work suggests that mutations acquired during EIV evolution might have played a role in CIV emergence. Given the potential role of pigs as a source of human infections, we determined the ability of H3N8 EIVs to replicate in pig cell lines and in respiratory explants. We show that phylogenetically distinct EIVs display different infection phenotypes along the pig respiratory tract, but not in cell lines. Our results suggest that EIV displays a dynamic host range along its evolutionary history, supporting the view that evolutionary processes play important roles in host range and tropism and also underscoring the utility of using explant cultures to study influenza pathogenesis.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00221317
e-ISSN	14652099
DOI	10.1099/vir.0.000049
Journal	Journal of General Virology
Issue Number	Pt 5
Volume Number	96
Language	English
Publisher	Microbiology Society
Publisher Date	2015-05-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cell Line Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Virology Isolation & Purification Respiratory System Host Specificity Virology Animals Virus Replication Swine Physiology Influenza A Virus, H3n8 Subtype Viral Tropism
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Virology

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