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A comparison of running kinematics and kinetics in children with and without developmental coordination disorder.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Chia, L. C. Licari, M. K. Guelfi, K. J. Reid, S. L.
Description	Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Chia LC ( School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia, Australia. 10545338@student.uwa.edu.au)
Abstract	The aim of this study was to compare running gait in children with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Fourteen boys with DCD (9.5 ± 1 yr) and 14 typically developing (TD) controls (9.6 ± 1 yr) ran at a velocity of 2.44 ± 0.25 m/s along a 15m track, with kinematic and kinetic data of the trunk and lower limb obtained for three cycles of each limb using a 12-camera Vicon MX system and AMTI force plate. Although features of the kinematic and kinetic trajectories were similar between groups, the DCD group displayed decreased peak knee extension compared with the TD group prior to initial foot contact (p = 0.016). Furthermore, the DCD group displayed increased variability in sagittal plane kinematics at the hip and ankle during toe off compared with the TD group. Kinetic analysis revealed that children with DCD displayed significantly reduced knee extensor moments during the stance phase of the running cycle (p = 0.033). Consequently, peak knee power absorption and ankle power generation was significantly lower in the DCD group (p = 0.041; p = 0.017). Furthermore, there was a trend for children with DCD to have shorter strides (p = 0.052, ES = 0.499) and a longer stance period than the TD controls (p=0.06, ES = 0.729). These differences may have implications for the economy of running and subsequently the planning of targeted intervention programs to improve running gait in children with DCD.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	38
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-06-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Orthopedics Motor Skills Disorders Comparative Study Gait Complications Humans Male Gait Disorders, Neurologic Journal Article Physiopathology Ankle Joint Case-control Studies Biomechanical Phenomena Knee Joint Etiology Running Physiology Kinetics Child
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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A comparison of running kinematics and kinetics in children with and without developmental coordination disorder.

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